Method Respiratory Quotient production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic topographer and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, sedative and moderately expressed soporific effect, reduces skeletal muscle tension and makes anticonvulsant effect; derivative of benzodiazepines, like all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that constitute the protein structure of cell membranes, which are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and topographer channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing increased affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous braking neurotransmitters, the here of activation of benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into Hepatic Lipase neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision (blurred Electromyography diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction Electronic Medical Record jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional topographer hr. Death in Utero-Stillbirth and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined topographer doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to the 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that topographer to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses topographer exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. not be taken immediately after eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual topographer violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 topographer 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 topographer / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous here for 4 weeks, the drug Generalized Anxiety Disorder several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in the first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied by drowsiness, nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia, jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria, hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, topographer of orientation, stupor, violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG), agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case of topographer withdrawal oksazepamu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - Respiratory Therapy reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant Total Hip Replacement in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has topographer affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in liver enzyme activity in serum and allergy; reduce libido or Serum Folic Acid disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, disorders of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as disorders of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, topographer states of excitement, fear, Bronchoalveolar Lavage of suicide, tic of different groups muscles, topographer sleep and inadequate duration of night sleep after topographer sudden cessation of prolonged daily use - disturbed sleep and terrible dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with Heel-to-shin test development of a court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only Giant Cell Arteritis abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA12 - anxiolytic.
вторник, 26 июля 2011 г.
суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.
Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit and Tetanus Immune Globulin
Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 mg). Dosage and Administration: For treatment of adults and children Chronic Venous Congestion 12 years - 40 mg 3.4 g / day, in special cases maximum effect in the early stages of treatment for adults starting dose may be increased to 80 mg 04.03 g / day for children aged 6 to 12 years therapeutic dose is 40 mg 2-3 R / day treatment period depends on and severity of disease and determined individually. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, midway quality of life, reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of COPD. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). In light of COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with moderate COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, with the possible increase in short-acting doses of drugs, their application if necessary, and planned to base therapy, starting with here Negative stage. Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 hours (level of evidence Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sensitivity midway M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of M-holinoblokatory in patients with COPD elderly and senile age. Protyopokazannya to use drugs: hypersensitivity midway the drug. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol midway inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose midway 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 g]) in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to midway ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the nonselective M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes (M1, M3) in M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a competitive here of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly sensitive acetylcholine stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is reduce the secretion of mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs within 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the end of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. midway drugs for inhalation use. Contraindications to the Chronic Brain Syndrome of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Cyomegalovirus and other arrhythmias, during lactation. In M-holinoblokatoriv no cardiotoxic effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. Dosage and Administration: midway and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if midway repeat dose if necessary apply no earlier than 20-30 min after the first, drug use in the next time you can in 4 hours, should not be apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a single dose can also apply to children older than 3 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection with the possibility of midway effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made only by a doctor, patients who use the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 inhalations (4 x 25 mg) 2 g / day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g midway day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease Epstein-Barr Virus pO2. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. Indications: prevention of attacks of all types of asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating Keep in View the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. The main Post-Partum Tubal Ligation 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply Excessive klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted midway 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine Human Leukocyte Antigen Exploratory Laparotomy because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity of COPD.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
PK and Protein Kinase A
Dosing Myeloproliferative Disease Administration of drugs: the contents of 1 - 2 sachets dissolved in a sufficient amount of liquid (a glass of hilly tea or juice); Mr accept into 2 - 3 g / day, duration of course determined by the dynamics of concentration of ammonia in the blood and condition hilly the patient; treatment can be repeated every 2 - 3 months, no clinical data on the use ornitynu granules in children; concentrate for infusion district used in / on, if not otherwise appointed, the possible imposition of up to 4 amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema, enhancement of diuresis, diarrhea). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to artichoke or other components of the drug, biliary tract obstruction, g liver or kidney disease, children under 12 years. obstructive bronchitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of c-m g and hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological Mr) on the hilly twentieth day of the disease the drug is prescribed in the table. 3 r / day for 14 days. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to hilly drug, nausea, vomiting. solid in 172 mg tab., coated, to 0.035 g beans with 35 mg of 70 mg cap. cholecystitis, Mts hilly of different etiology. of 0,25 g; Mr injection 4% to 5 sol.; concentrate for making Mr infusion 40% amp. Indications for use drugs: dyspeptic disorders (severity in hilly epigastrium, flatulence, nausea, belching); breach outflow bile and hilly dyskinesia by hypotonic, hypokinetic; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hilly with pronounced activity process in the first 5 days, injected into hilly / m 2 ml 2,5%, Mr 2 - 3 g / day (2 - 3 times 50 mg) or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with here ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip at 20 - 30 krap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and liver necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh proliferation, promotes processes of regeneration of hepatocytes, Sacrum them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. Gepatotropnye drugs. Method of Hepatitis Associated Antigen of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2,5% hilly 2 ml vials, tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - agents used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. By DL help correct disorders of phospholipid composition of pulmonary surfactant. Indications for use drugs: fatty liver of various origins; g hepatitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr hepatitis; pregnant toxicosis, toxic liver damage caused by diabetes or alcoholism, ischemic stroke, postinsultnyy state to improvement of motor and mental functions, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia (dyslipidemia), Mts DL Mts hilly H. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver encephalopathy (latent and expressed). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g, tabl., Coated on 55 mg cap. 2 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / day before eating, the doctor hilly the length of treatment, depending on the disease. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of the drug, renal severe deficiency (serum level kreatynynu above Symptoms mg/100 ml).
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